Senate Outlines Steps Before Any New Nigerian State Can Be Created

The Nigerian Senate says no new state will be created without a thorough review process that prioritises national interest and public input.

According to Senate spokesperson and Chairman of the Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Yemi Adaramodu, the National Assembly has received at least 61 formal requests for new states from all six geopolitical zones. He stressed that none of these proposals have been shortlisted yet.

Speaking in Ilawe-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Adaramodu explained that the journey begins with the Constitutional Review Committee, chaired by Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau. This committee will evaluate the requests, compile reports, and present findings to both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

From there, joint public hearings will be held, allowing Nigerians—including opponents of state creation—to air their views. Only after these sessions will lawmakers decide which proposals, if any, move forward.

“State creation is a serious matter that demands demographic, geographic, and historical evaluation. Even in some requesting areas, there’s no full agreement,” Adaramodu said.

He urged traditional rulers, professionals, political leaders, civil society groups, youths, and women’s associations to prepare for active participation.

The Senate insists any constitutional changes—whether for new states or other reforms—must reflect the collective will of Nigerians, not sectional or personal interests.

Earlier, the House of Representatives confirmed receiving proposals for 31 new states aimed at improving regional representation. If approved, Nigeria’s total states would rise from 36 to 67, surpassing the United States’ 50-state structure. Supporters believe this could boost governance and fairness in resource allocation, while critics warn of higher costs and legal complications.

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