South Africa’s military chief, General Rudzani Maphwanya, is under fire after comments allegedly made during his visit to Iran suggested that both countries share “common military goals.”
The remarks, reported by Iranian state media, have sparked outrage in South Africa, with critics warning that they could worsen the nation’s already fragile ties with the United States under President Donald Trump.
During his meeting in Tehran with Major-General Seyyed Abdolrahim Mousavi, General Maphwanya was quoted as saying South Africa and Iran “always stand alongside oppressed and defenseless people of the world.”
He reportedly condemned Israel’s attacks on civilians in Gaza and expressed solidarity with Iran, stating that his visit carried a “political message at the best possible time.”
Iranian officials praised South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), aligning it with Tehran’s policies.
The Presidency and the Ministry of International Relations quickly distanced themselves from the general’s comments, stressing that his visit was not sanctioned by President Cyril Ramaphosa.
Presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya described the trip as “ill-advised,” warning that it could undermine Pretoria’s efforts to reset diplomatic and trade relations with the US.
The Defence Ministry confirmed it would summon General Maphwanya for clarification once he returns.
The Democratic Alliance (DA), part of South Africa’s coalition government, has called for the army chief to be tried in a military court, accusing him of “gross misconduct” and breaching the SANDF’s code of neutrality.
“By pledging alignment with Iran, General Maphwanya exceeded his constitutional mandate,” the DA said in a statement.
South Africa is already grappling with a 30% US tariff imposed by President Trump on its exports, including cars, precious metals, and wine. The move could threaten over 30,000 jobs in manufacturing and agriculture.
The tariffs followed Trump’s accusations that South Africa was strengthening ties with Iran and unfairly targeting white farmers, claims strongly denied by Pretoria.
Ramaphosa visited the White House in May in an attempt to ease tensions, offering new trade proposals and pledging investments in the US economy. Despite this, Trump refused to lift the tariffs.
The presidency confirmed that General Maphwanya has since returned home but has not issued a public statement on the matter. Analysts warn that his alleged comments could force Ramaphosa’s hand, possibly leading to the general’s resignation or dismissal.
Security expert Jakkie Cilliers told SABC News that the timing of Maphwanya’s remarks “couldn’t have been worse,” adding that the fallout may further complicate Pretoria’s delicate relationship with Washington.